In a move to bolster security and streamline verification processes, Uganda's National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA) announced plans to integrate iris biometrics into national identity cards.
This additional layer of security aims to combat fraud, improve identification accuracy, and facilitate various government services.
"The inclusion of iris recognition technology signifies a significant advancement in our national identification system," stated NIRA Executive Director Hudson Otwine.
"This robust biometric marker offers unparalleled accuracy and tamper-proof identification, ensuring greater security for both citizens and the government," he added.
Report said a Kenyan woman was arrested in Kampala in June 2023 for allegedly forging and obtaining a Ugandan national ID illegally, highlighting existing concerns about document fraud in the region.
Hence, Ugandan government continue to combat national ID forgery, as evidenced by the arrest of a Kenyan woman in 2023 and ten individuals in 2018.
However, the iris, the colored part of the eye, boasts unique patterns that remain stable throughout an individual's lifetime. Unlike fingerprints, which can be susceptible to damage or alteration, iris scans provide a highly reliable and forgery-resistant form of identification.
The introduction of Iris biometrics by Ugandan government also comes after the authority is getting ready for a mass enrolment exercise to register or renew nearly 30 million Ugandans' expiring Identity Cards (ID).
NIRA expects the new system to significantly enhance security in several areas. It will aid in preventing identity theft and voter fraud, while also streamlining border control and immigration procedures.
Additionally, iris recognition can expedite access to government services such as healthcare, social security, and financial transactions.
The implementation process is expected to commence later this year, with a phased rollout across the country.
NIRA officials emphasized that citizen privacy remains a top priority. Encrypted data storage and strict access control measures will be implemented to safeguard sensitive biometric information.
The introduction of iris biometrics has garnered mixed reactions within Uganda. It's also declared that the Iris detailed national IDs would also serve as a travel document within the East African nations.
In addition, an added layer of protection is embedded within the new IDs – a unique identifier that glows when exposed to UltraViolet (UV) light, making counterfeiting practically impossible.
While many citizens acknowledge the potential benefits for security and convenience, concerns regarding data privacy and potential misuse of the technology have also been raised.
NIRA has assured the public that robust data protection measures are being established and has encouraged open dialogue to address any concerns.
Uganda's adoption of iris biometrics for national IDs aligns with a global trend towards leveraging advanced technologies for secure and efficient identification systems.
As the technology continues to evolve, it will be crucial to strike a balance between security, convenience, and individual privacy to ensure public trust and acceptance.